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As digitalization and intelligence advance, communication is expanding from the physical world to interactions between the physical and digital worlds. The focus is shifting from human-to-human to multi-modal interactions involving human-to-digital entities/robots and digital entity-to-digital entity communications. This shift necessitates new digital identity technologies, which are becoming crucial for establishing trust and connectivity between these worlds and supporting all digital activities. With the advent of concepts like the next-generation internet (Web 3.0) and next-generation communication networks (6G), network identity is undergoing subtle changes, with trust emerging as a central element. Ensuring network security, simplifying access control and data encryption processes among multiple entities, and supporting the construction of an open, shared, and secure cyberspace community is essential. Additionally, pervasive cross-domain access requires trust endorsements for users’ social attributes, and building a global trust framework using technologies like blockchain and distributed digital identities is crucial for enhancing the universality and extensibility of user credentials. Trust barriers between domains can be overcome with help from this framework, while users receive more flexible and cost-effective access options. The historical development of information and communication network identity, as well as insights into network identity technologies, applications, and industry trends are reviewed in this report. Current approaches to implementing digital identity in future networks are outlined, and definitions and key metrics for trustworthy digital identities in future networks are proposed. Additionally, a forward-looking perspective on future developments is provided.

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